Hostname: page-component-8448b6f56d-xtgtn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-04-18T16:05:48.942Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Playing the Tourist in Early Modern London: Selling the Liberties Onstage

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 October 2020

Abstract

This article attempts to reconstruct a mental cartography of early modern London, the ensemble of material, social, and symbolic codes that made up the social architecture of the city. The article extends Steven Mullaney's work by giving scholars a more accurate understanding of the geography of London and its liberties, especially those that housed private theaters, such as Shakespeare's Blackfriars. I look in particular at the liberty of the Whitefriars, arguing that between 1600 and 1615, two theaters used the liberty's reputation to draw visitors to both the theater and the neighborhood in an early modern version of cultural tourism. The theater thrived on a symbolic economy, a commodification of local color that drew people to the district, from in and outside London. I bring theories of space and tourism into play when considering the complexities of how a theater commodifies its neighborhood in this manner.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Modern Language Association of America, 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Works Cited

Acts of the Privy Council of England New Series 1542–1631. Vol. 26 (1596–97). London: Mackie, 1902.Google Scholar
Aitchison, Cara. “New Cultural Geographies: The Spati-ality of Leisure, Gender and Sexuality.” Leisure Studies 18 (1999): 1939.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Archer, Ian. The Pursuit of Stability: Social Relations in Elizabethan London. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1991.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bacon, Francis. The Essayes or Counsels, Civill and Mor-all. Ed. Kiernan, Michael. Oxford: Clarendon, 1985.Google Scholar
Barry, Lording. Ram Alley; or, Merrie-Trickes. Ed. Claude, E. Jones Louvain: Librairie Universitaire, 1952.Google Scholar
Bell, Walter George. “Wardmote Inquest Registers of St. Dunstan's-in-the-West.” Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society. London: Bishopsgate Inst., 1917. 5671.Google Scholar
Bly, Mary. Queer Virgins and Virgin Queans on the Early Modern Stage. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2000.Google Scholar
Certeau, Michel de. The Practice of Everyday Life. Trans. Steven R. Randall. Berkeley: U of California P, 1984.Google Scholar
Champion, Justin. “Epidemics and the Built Environment in 1665.” Epidemic Disease in London. Ed. Champion, . Centre for Metropolitan Hist. Working Papers Ser. 1. London: Centre for Metropolitan Hist., 1993. 3552.Google Scholar
Chancellor, Edwin Beresford. The Annals of Fleet Street. New York: Stokes, 1912.Google Scholar
Chapman, George, Jonson, Ben, and Marston, John. Eastward Hoe. Jonson 4: 524619.Google Scholar
Dekker, Thomas. “Newes from Graues-end.” The Non-dramatic Works of Thomas Dekker. Ed. Grosart, Alexander B. Vol. 2. London: Hazell, Watson and Viney, 1884–86. 3–34. 5 vols.Google Scholar
Dekker, Thomas, and Webster, John. Westward Ho. The Dramatic Works of Thomas Dekker. Ed. Bowers, Fredson. Vol. 2. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1955. 311–404. 4 vols. 1953–61.Google Scholar
Dillon, Janette. Theatre, Court and City, 1595–1610. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000.Google Scholar
Dutton, Richard. Introduction. Epicoene; or, The Silent Woman. Manchester: Manchester UP, 2003. 1108.Google Scholar
Fainstein, Susan S., and Judd, Dennis R.Global Forces, Local Strategies, and Urban Tourism.” Tourist City. Ed. Fainstein, and Judd, . New Haven: Yale UP, 1999. 120.Google Scholar
Gildersleeve, Virginia Crocheron. Government Regulation of Elizabethan Drama. New York: Franklin, 1961.Google Scholar
Gowing, Laura. Domestic Dangers: Women, Words, and Sex in Early Modern London. Oxford: Clarendon, 1996.Google Scholar
Greenwood, Davydd J.Culture by the Pound: An Anthropological Perspective on Tourism as Cultural Commoditization.” Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism. Ed. Smith, Valene L. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 1989.Google Scholar
Harley, J. B. English Map-making, 1500–1650. Ed. Tyacke, Sarah. London: British Museum, 1983.Google Scholar
[Head, Richard]. The Floating Island; or, A New Discovery Relating the Strange Adventure on a Late Voyage. London: n.p., 1673.Google Scholar
Hill, Ch ristopher. Society and Pur itani sm in P re-revolutionary England. 2nd ed. New York: Schocken, 1967.Google Scholar
Hillebrand, Harold Newcomb. The Child Actors. 1926. U of Illinois Studies in Lang. and Lit. 11. New York: Russel, 1964.Google Scholar
Jean, Howard. “Crossdressing, the Theatre, and Gender Struggle in Early Modern England.” Shakespeare Quarterly 39 (1988): 418–40.Google Scholar
Jean, Howard. “Women, Foreigners, and the Regulation of Urban Space in Westward Ho.” Material London, ca. 1600. Ed. Orlin, Lena Cowen. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2000. 150–68.Google Scholar
Ingram, William. “The Playhouse as an Investment, 1607–1614: Thomas Woodford and Whitefriars.” Medieval and Renaissance Drama in England 2 (1985): 124–53.Google Scholar
Jonson, Ben. Ben Jonson. Ed. Herford, C. H. and Simpson, Percy. 11 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 1925–63.Google Scholar
Lawrence, Knopp. “Sexual and Urban Space: A Framework for Analysis.” Mapping Desire: Geographies of Sexualities. Ed. Bell, D. and Valentine, G. London: Routledge, 1995. 149–61.Google Scholar
Henri, Lefebvre. The Production of Space. Trans. Donald Nicholson-Smith. Oxford: Blackwell, 1991.Google Scholar
Marston, John. “Satyre IV.” The Scourge of Villanie. The Poems of John Marston. Ed. Davenport, Arnold. Liverpool: Liverpool UP, 1961. 118–24.Google Scholar
Middleton, Thomas. The Black Book. The Works of Thomas Middleton. Ed. Bullen, A. H. Vol. 8. Boston: Houghton, 1885–86. 5–45. 8 vols.Google Scholar
Mullaney, Steven. The Place of the Stage: License, Play, and Power in Renaissance England. Chicago: U of Chicago P, 1988.Google Scholar
Newman, Karen. “City Talk: Women and Commodification in Jonson's Epicoene.” ELH 56 (1989): 503–18.Google Scholar
Orlin, Lena Cowen. “Boundary Disputes in Early Modern London.” Material London, ca. 1600. Ed. Orlin. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2000. 344–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Park, Robert. “The City: Suggestions for the Investigation of Human Behavior in the Urban Environment.” Classical Essays on the Culture of Cities. Ed. Sennett, Richard. New York: Meredith, 1969. 91130.Google Scholar
Pearl, Valerie. London and the Outbreak of the Puritan Revolution: City Government and National Politics, 1625–43. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1961.Google Scholar
Royal Proclamations of King James I, 1603–1625. Oxford: Clarendon, 1973. 171–75. Vol. 1 of Stuart Royal Proclamations. Ed. James E. Larkin and Paul L. Hughes.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schofield, John. “The Topography and Buildings of London.” Material London, ca. 1600. Ed. Orlin, Lena Cowen. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania P, 2000. 296321.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shields, Robert. Places on the Margin: Alternative Geographies of Modernity. London: Routledge, 1991.Google Scholar
Ungerer, Gustav. “Prostitution in Late Elizabethan London: The Case of Mary Newborough.” Medieval and Renaissance Drama in England 15 (2002): 138223.Google Scholar
Urry, John. The Tourist Gaze. Rev. ed. New York: Sage, 2002.Google Scholar
Ward, Joseph. Metropolitan Communities: Trade Guilds, Identity, and Change in Early Modern London. Stanford: Stanford UP, 1997.Google Scholar
Ward, Ned. The London Spy. Ed. Hyland, Paul. East Lansing: Colleagues, 1993.Google Scholar
Williams, Gordon. A Dictionary of Sexual Language and Imagery in Shakespearean and Stuart Literature. 3 vols. London: Athlone, 1994.Google Scholar